<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[GC9A01+M5Stamp C3 +Arduino help please]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Hi <a class="mention plugin-mentions-user plugin-mentions-a" href="https://community.m5stack.com/uid/4037">@felmue</a> I need some Arduino help please.</p>
<p dir="auto">I'm trying to connect a GC9a01 (the round display) to the Stamp C3 using the following code:</p>
<pre><code>#include &lt;Arduino_GFX_Library.h&gt;

#define TFT_BL 6 // default backlight pin, you may replace DF_GFX_BL to actual backlight pin

/* More dev device declaration: https://github.com/moononournation/Arduino_GFX/wiki/Dev-Device-Declaration */
#if defined(DISPLAY_DEV_KIT)
Arduino_GFX *gfx = create_default_Arduino_GFX();
#else /* !defined(DISPLAY_DEV_KIT) */

/* More data bus class: https://github.com/moononournation/Arduino_GFX/wiki/Data-Bus-Class */
//Arduino_DataBus *bus = create_default_Arduino_DataBus();
Arduino_DataBus *bus = new Arduino_ESP32SPI(4 /* DC */, 5 /* CS */, 8 /* SCK */, 10 /* MOSI */, GFX_NOT_DEFINED /* MISO */);
//Arduino_DataBus *bus = new Arduino_HWSPI(4 /* DC */, 5 /* CS */);

/* More display class: https://github.com/moononournation/Arduino_GFX/wiki/Display-Class */
//Arduino_GFX *gfx = new Arduino_ILI9341(bus, DF_GFX_RST, 0 /* rotation */, false /* IPS */);
Arduino_GFX *gfx = new Arduino_GC9A01(bus, 7 /* RST */, 0 /* rotation */, true /* IPS */);

#endif /* !defined(DISPLAY_DEV_KIT) */
/*******************************************************************************
 * End of Arduino_GFX setting
 ******************************************************************************/

#define BACKGROUND BLACK
#define MARK_COLOR WHITE
#define SUBMARK_COLOR DARKGREY // LIGHTGREY
#define HOUR_COLOR WHITE
#define MINUTE_COLOR BLUE // LIGHTGREY
#define SECOND_COLOR RED

#define SIXTIETH 0.016666667
#define TWELFTH 0.08333333
#define SIXTIETH_RADIAN 0.10471976
#define TWELFTH_RADIAN 0.52359878
#define RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN 1.5707963

static uint8_t conv2d(const char *p)
{
    uint8_t v = 0;
    return (10 * (*p - '0')) + (*++p - '0');
}

static int16_t w, h, center;
static int16_t hHandLen, mHandLen, sHandLen, markLen;
static float sdeg, mdeg, hdeg;
static int16_t osx = 0, osy = 0, omx = 0, omy = 0, ohx = 0, ohy = 0; // Saved H, M, S x &amp; y coords
static int16_t nsx, nsy, nmx, nmy, nhx, nhy;                         // H, M, S x &amp; y coords
static int16_t xMin, yMin, xMax, yMax;                               // redraw range
static int16_t hh, mm, ss;
static unsigned long targetTime; // next action time

static int16_t *cached_points;
static uint16_t cached_points_idx = 0;
static int16_t *last_cached_point;

void setup(void)
{
    gfx-&gt;begin();
    gfx-&gt;fillScreen(BACKGROUND);

#ifdef GFX_BL
    pinMode(GFX_BL, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(GFX_BL, HIGH);
#endif

    // init LCD constant
    w = gfx-&gt;width();
    h = gfx-&gt;height();
    if (w &lt; h)
    {
        center = w / 2;
    }
    else
    {
        center = h / 2;
    }
    hHandLen = center * 3 / 8;
    mHandLen = center * 2 / 3;
    sHandLen = center * 5 / 6;
    markLen = sHandLen / 6;
    cached_points = (int16_t *)malloc((hHandLen + 1 + mHandLen + 1 + sHandLen + 1) * 2 * 2);

    // Draw 60 clock marks
    draw_round_clock_mark(
    // draw_square_clock_mark(
        center - markLen, center,
        center - (markLen * 2 / 3), center,
        center - (markLen / 2), center);

    hh = conv2d(__TIME__);
    mm = conv2d(__TIME__ + 3);
    ss = conv2d(__TIME__ + 6);

    targetTime = ((millis() / 1000) + 1) * 1000;
}

void loop()
{
    unsigned long cur_millis = millis();
    if (cur_millis &gt;= targetTime)
    {
        targetTime += 1000;
        ss++; // Advance second
        if (ss == 60)
        {
            ss = 0;
            mm++; // Advance minute
            if (mm &gt; 59)
            {
                mm = 0;
                hh++; // Advance hour
                if (hh &gt; 23)
                {
                    hh = 0;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Pre-compute hand degrees, x &amp; y coords for a fast screen update
    sdeg = SIXTIETH_RADIAN * ((0.001 * (cur_millis % 1000)) + ss); // 0-59 (includes millis)
    nsx = cos(sdeg - RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN) * sHandLen + center;
    nsy = sin(sdeg - RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN) * sHandLen + center;
    if ((nsx != osx) || (nsy != osy))
    {
        mdeg = (SIXTIETH * sdeg) + (SIXTIETH_RADIAN * mm); // 0-59 (includes seconds)
        hdeg = (TWELFTH * mdeg) + (TWELFTH_RADIAN * hh);   // 0-11 (includes minutes)
        mdeg -= RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN;
        hdeg -= RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN;
        nmx = cos(mdeg) * mHandLen + center;
        nmy = sin(mdeg) * mHandLen + center;
        nhx = cos(hdeg) * hHandLen + center;
        nhy = sin(hdeg) * hHandLen + center;

        // redraw hands
        redraw_hands_cached_draw_and_erase();

        ohx = nhx;
        ohy = nhy;
        omx = nmx;
        omy = nmy;
        osx = nsx;
        osy = nsy;

        delay(1);
    }
}

void draw_round_clock_mark(int16_t innerR1, int16_t outerR1, int16_t innerR2, int16_t outerR2, int16_t innerR3, int16_t outerR3)
{
  float x, y;
  int16_t x0, x1, y0, y1, innerR, outerR;
  uint16_t c;

  for (uint8_t i = 0; i &lt; 60; i++)
  {
    if ((i % 15) == 0)
    {
      innerR = innerR1;
      outerR = outerR1;
      c = MARK_COLOR;
    }
    else if ((i % 5) == 0)
    {
      innerR = innerR2;
      outerR = outerR2;
      c = MARK_COLOR;
    }
    else
    {
      innerR = innerR3;
      outerR = outerR3;
      c = SUBMARK_COLOR;
    }

    mdeg = (SIXTIETH_RADIAN * i) - RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN;
    x = cos(mdeg);
    y = sin(mdeg);
    x0 = x * outerR + center;
    y0 = y * outerR + center;
    x1 = x * innerR + center;
    y1 = y * innerR + center;

    gfx-&gt;drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, c);
  }
}

void draw_square_clock_mark(int16_t innerR1, int16_t outerR1, int16_t innerR2, int16_t outerR2, int16_t innerR3, int16_t outerR3)
{
    float x, y;
    int16_t x0, x1, y0, y1, innerR, outerR;
    uint16_t c;

    for (uint8_t i = 0; i &lt; 60; i++)
    {
        if ((i % 15) == 0)
        {
            innerR = innerR1;
            outerR = outerR1;
            c = MARK_COLOR;
        }
        else if ((i % 5) == 0)
        {
            innerR = innerR2;
            outerR = outerR2;
            c = MARK_COLOR;
        }
        else
        {
            innerR = innerR3;
            outerR = outerR3;
            c = SUBMARK_COLOR;
        }

        if ((i &gt;= 53) || (i &lt; 8))
        {
            x = tan(SIXTIETH_RADIAN * i);
            x0 = center + (x * outerR);
            y0 = center + (1 - outerR);
            x1 = center + (x * innerR);
            y1 = center + (1 - innerR);
        }
        else if (i &lt; 23)
        {
            y = tan((SIXTIETH_RADIAN * i) - RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN);
            x0 = center + (outerR);
            y0 = center + (y * outerR);
            x1 = center + (innerR);
            y1 = center + (y * innerR);
        }
        else if (i &lt; 38)
        {
            x = tan(SIXTIETH_RADIAN * i);
            x0 = center - (x * outerR);
            y0 = center + (outerR);
            x1 = center - (x * innerR);
            y1 = center + (innerR);
        }
        else if (i &lt; 53)
        {
            y = tan((SIXTIETH_RADIAN * i) - RIGHT_ANGLE_RADIAN);
            x0 = center + (1 - outerR);
            y0 = center - (y * outerR);
            x1 = center + (1 - innerR);
            y1 = center - (y * innerR);
        }
        gfx-&gt;drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, c);
    }
}

void redraw_hands_cached_draw_and_erase()
{
    gfx-&gt;startWrite();
    draw_and_erase_cached_line(center, center, nsx, nsy, SECOND_COLOR, cached_points, sHandLen + 1, false, false);
    draw_and_erase_cached_line(center, center, nhx, nhy, HOUR_COLOR, cached_points + ((sHandLen + 1) * 2), hHandLen + 1, true, false);
    draw_and_erase_cached_line(center, center, nmx, nmy, MINUTE_COLOR, cached_points + ((sHandLen + 1 + hHandLen + 1) * 2), mHandLen + 1, true, true);
    gfx-&gt;endWrite();
}

void draw_and_erase_cached_line(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t color, int16_t *cache, int16_t cache_len, bool cross_check_second, bool cross_check_hour)
{
#if defined(ESP8266)
    yield();
#endif
    bool steep = _diff(y1, y0) &gt; _diff(x1, x0);
    if (steep)
    {
        _swap_int16_t(x0, y0);
        _swap_int16_t(x1, y1);
    }

    int16_t dx, dy;
    dx = _diff(x1, x0);
    dy = _diff(y1, y0);

    int16_t err = dx / 2;
    int8_t xstep = (x0 &lt; x1) ? 1 : -1;
    int8_t ystep = (y0 &lt; y1) ? 1 : -1;
    x1 += xstep;
    int16_t x, y, ox, oy;
    for (uint16_t i = 0; i &lt;= dx; i++)
    {
        if (steep)
        {
            x = y0;
            y = x0;
        }
        else
        {
            x = x0;
            y = y0;
        }
        ox = *(cache + (i * 2));
        oy = *(cache + (i * 2) + 1);
        if ((x == ox) &amp;&amp; (y == oy))
        {
            if (cross_check_second || cross_check_hour)
            {
                write_cache_pixel(x, y, color, cross_check_second, cross_check_hour);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            write_cache_pixel(x, y, color, cross_check_second, cross_check_hour);
            if ((ox &gt; 0) || (oy &gt; 0))
            {
                write_cache_pixel(ox, oy, BACKGROUND, cross_check_second, cross_check_hour);
            }
            *(cache + (i * 2)) = x;
            *(cache + (i * 2) + 1) = y;
        }
        if (err &lt; dy)
        {
            y0 += ystep;
            err += dx;
        }
        err -= dy;
        x0 += xstep;
    }
    for (uint16_t i = dx + 1; i &lt; cache_len; i++)
    {
        ox = *(cache + (i * 2));
        oy = *(cache + (i * 2) + 1);
        if ((ox &gt; 0) || (oy &gt; 0))
        {
            write_cache_pixel(ox, oy, BACKGROUND, cross_check_second, cross_check_hour);
        }
        *(cache + (i * 2)) = 0;
        *(cache + (i * 2) + 1) = 0;
    }
}

void write_cache_pixel(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t color, bool cross_check_second, bool cross_check_hour)
{
    int16_t *cache = cached_points;
    if (cross_check_second)
    {
        for (uint16_t i = 0; i &lt;= sHandLen; i++)
        {
            if ((x == *(cache++)) &amp;&amp; (y == *(cache)))
            {
                return;
            }
            cache++;
        }
    }
    if (cross_check_hour)
    {
        cache = cached_points + ((sHandLen + 1) * 2);
        for (uint16_t i = 0; i &lt;= hHandLen; i++)
        {
            if ((x == *(cache++)) &amp;&amp; (y == *(cache)))
            {
                return;
            }
            cache++;
        }
    }
    gfx-&gt;writePixel(x, y, color);
}
</code></pre>
<p dir="auto">But I'm not seeing anything on the screen. am I doing something wrong?</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.m5stack.com/topic/4746/gc9a01-m5stamp-c3-arduino-help-please</link><generator>RSS for Node</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 21:43:23 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://community.m5stack.com/topic/4746.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 08:32:42 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title><![CDATA[Reply to GC9A01+M5Stamp C3 +Arduino help please on Sun, 23 Oct 2022 14:00:55 GMT]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Doh this is why I hate Arduino,<br />
I had to change the</p>
<pre><code>#define TFT_BL 6
</code></pre>
<p dir="auto">to</p>
<pre><code>#define GFX_BL 6
</code></pre>
<p dir="auto">And now it works, that's mate!</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.m5stack.com/post/19085</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.m5stack.com/post/19085</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ajb2k3]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 14:00:55 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[Reply to GC9A01+M5Stamp C3 +Arduino help please on Sun, 23 Oct 2022 11:58:10 GMT]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Hello <a class="mention plugin-mentions-user plugin-mentions-a" href="https://community.m5stack.com/uid/443">@ajb2k3</a></p>
<p dir="auto">difficult to tell as I do not have the GC9a01 to test with. Do you know that the display works, e.g. have you tried it with an ESP32 based M5Stack device?</p>
<p dir="auto">I'd check if the backlight is actually turned on. E.g. is <code>GFX_BL</code> defined?</p>
<pre><code>#ifdef GFX_BL
    pinMode(GFX_BL, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(GFX_BL, HIGH);
#endif
</code></pre>
<p dir="auto">Thanks<br />
Felix</p>
]]></description><link>https://community.m5stack.com/post/19082</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://community.m5stack.com/post/19082</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[felmue]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2022 11:58:10 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>